![]() ![]() ![]() The past participle of a a verb that uses être as an auxiliary verb in the passé composé must agree in gender and number with the subject. The following is aller (to go) in the passé composé. Hence, Je reste chez moi (I stay home) becomes Je suis resté chez moi (I stayed home). > I’m not carrying out the action of staying onto anything else. In essence, the subject and object are the same. However, the following être verbs are intransitive, meaning that the action of the verb is not carried out onto any particular object. For example, “I eat pizza” becomes “I ate the the pizza” ( j’ai mangé la pizza). This means that the action of a verb is carried out onto an object. In the previous section, all of there verbs which took the auxiliary verb avoir were transitive. In French, there is a list of seventeen verbs which take the auxiliary verb être(to be) in the passé composé. Souffrir (to suffer) -> j’ai souffert I suffered.Découvrir (to discover) -> j’ai découvert I discovered.Couvrir (to cover) -> j’ai couvert I covered.Ouvrir (to open) -> j’ai ouvert I opened.To form the past pariciples for verbs ending in -rir, remove the -rir from the infintive and replace with -ert. Reconnaitre (to recognize) -> j'ai reconnu Base VerbĬomprendre (to understand) -> j'ai comprisĮntreprendre (to undertake) -> j'ai entrepris For every irregular “base” verb in the following table you will find the past participles of related verbs. ![]() Groups of related irregular verbs share related past participles. Groups of irregular verbs in the passé composé The following example sentences are formed with irregular verbs in the passé composé. The following is a list of commonly used irregular verbs and with their past participles. Irregular verbs have irregular past participles in the passé composé. Here are some example sentences with regular verbs in the passé composé. Here are some examples of regular -re verbs attendre (to wait), entendre (to hear), répondre (to reply, answer) in the passé composé. To form the past participle for for regular -re verbs, drop the -re and replace it with -u. Here are the regular -ir verbs choisir (to choose), réussir (to succeed) and obéir (to obey) in the passé composé: choisir To form the past participle with regular -ir verbs, drop the -ir on the infinitive and replace it with -i. Here are the regular -er verbs manger (to eat), travailler (to work) and habiter (to live) in the passé composé. To form the past participle for regular -er verbs, remove the -er on the infinitive (to form) of the verb and replace it with é. Passé composé for regular verbs Regular -er verbs This page on our site covers French negation rules in detail. To negate the passé composé, wrap ne…pas around the helping (auxiliary) verb. This makes learning the passé composé much easier than the present tense. In French, every verb has one single past particle. The past participle parlé is the same for every person and the auxiliary verb avoir (to have) changes in accordance with each subject. The following is the passé composé of the verb parler(to speak). To form the passé composé, combine an auxiliary or helping verb ( verbe auxiliaire) with the past participle of the verb. On this page we covered the passé composé for reflexive verbs. On this page we covered the French imperfect tense in detail. The other major French past tense is called the imperfect ( l’imparfait). We’ll also look at how to form the passé composé the 17 verbs of movement which take the auxiliary verb être. On this page we’ll learn how to form the passé composé for regular as well as irregular verbs. The passé composé is used to describe specific past actions that occurred at precise times and are completed. For example, j’ai parlé français (I spoke French) or je suis allé en France (I went to France). The French passé composé is a past tense formed by combining the present tense of avoir (to have) or être (to be) as an auxiliary verb with a past participle. ![]()
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